Thursday, March 31, 2011

Edwin Lord Weeks - Along the Ghats, Mathura [c.1880]


Edwin Lord Weeks (Boston, Massachusetts, 1849 – Paris, 1903) was an American artist. He was a pupil of Leon Bonnat and of Jean-Leon Gerome in Paris. He made many voyages to the East, and was distinguished as a painter of oriental scenes.

[Oil on canvas, 78.74 x 99.06 cm]

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Nicolaes Maes - Portrait of Jan de Reus [1670s]


Jan de Reus (c.1600-1685) was a Rotterdam silk merchant. He was burgomaster of Rotterdam eight times, and a director of the Dutch East India Company from 1658. The identification of the sitter is made by comparison with a copy of the portrait by Pieter van der Werff (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum). This painting is one of a series of portraits of directors of the Dutch East India Company (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam).

[Oil on canvas, 79 x 62.5 cm]

Thomas de Keyser - Portrait of Constantijn Huygens and his Clerk [1627]


Constantijn Huygens the Elder (1596-1687), Lord of Zuylichem, served in the Dutch embassies in Venice and London and was knighted by James I in 1622. He became secretary and adviser to successive members of the ruling House of Orange, beginning with Prince Frederick Hendrick in 1625. He visited Amsterdam in 1627 and was married there in April of the same year. 

De Keyser's painting emphasises both the sitter's official role and his private interests. The tapestry on the rear wall of the room, decorated with the Huygens arms, represents the subject of Saint Francis before the Sultan. The elaborate still life of objects on the table includes a musical instrument (a chittarone), plans apparently showing architectural projects, and a pair of terrestrial and celestial globes. The painting is dated 1627 on the front of the chimney piece.

[Oil on oak, 92.4 x 69.3 cm]

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Gerrit Willemsz Heda - Still Life with a Nautilus Cup [c.1645]


A nautilus cup, glasses, books and food are seen on a table in front of a curtain (on the right). Traditionally this still life was attributed to the Haarlem painter Pieter Claesz. However, the elaborate composition and coarse technique make this unlikely: it is probably by Gerrit Willemsz Heda who imitated the work of his father, Willem Heda, but whose technique is cruder and compositions more cluttered.

[Oil on oak, 84.6 x 99.5 cm]

Frans Hal - Marriage Portrait of Isaac Massa [c.1622]


An informal portrait of an extremely rich merchant, Isaac Massa, and a pretty burgomaster's daughter, Beatrix van der Laen. They commissioned their fellow townsman, Frans Hals, to portray them on the occasion of their marriage. Beatrix proudly displays the rings on her right forefinger: the bottom one is an engagement ring and the top one her wedding ring. Isaac holds his right hand over his heart - a sign of love and fidelity. 

Frans Hals has painted large parts of the portrait in a loose and almost nonchalant manner. Sometimes using a single brushstroke he is able to achieve a true-to-life effect. The placing of a couple of white marks on Beatrix's stomach makes the material appear to shine. Details such as the cap, ruffs and cuffs are more accurately depicted. 

[Oil on canvas, 140 x 166.5 cm]

Monday, March 28, 2011

Daniel F Gerhartz - Yellow Rose

Thomas Wilmer Dewing - Young Girl Seated [1896]


Thomas Wilmer Dewing (Boston, Massachusetts, 1851 – New York City, 1938) painted many images of young, elegant women who gaze away from the viewer as if lost in thought. The delicate brushstrokes in this painting emphasize the soft, gauzy material of the girl’s dress, and her skin appears pale against the dark background, creating a sense of fragility and tenderness. Dewing was surrounded by strong women (his wife was an artist and suffragist and his daughter was headstrong) and his idyllic images of ladies at leisure suggest that he was responding to the changing role of women at the turn of the twentieth century.

[Oil on canvas, 51.10 x 40.90 cm]

Sunday, March 27, 2011

Stanislas-Victor-Edmond Lépine - Nuns and Schoolgirls in the Tuileries Gardens, Paris [1871-83]


In the foreground a nun and a schoolgirl swing a skipping rope for a group of girls, whilst others in the background come to join them. Through the trees can be seen the shell of the Tuileries palace as it appeared after being burnt down during the Commune or siege in 1871. The ruins were eventually demolished between December 4, 1882 and September 30, 1883. Lépine (1835 – 1892) is said to have been a pupil of Corot. He painted mostly landscapes. He exhibited in the Paris Salon from 1859.

[Oil on wood, 15.7 x 23.7 cm]

Saturday, March 26, 2011

Lorenzo Lotto - Portrait of Giovanni della Volta with his Wife and Children [1538-47]


This is probably a portrait of the Venetian merchant, Giovanni della Volta and his family described in Lotto's account book between 1538 and 1547. No other portrait of a man, woman and two children by Lotto is known. The action is focused on the bowl of cherries on the table. The mother offers cherries to her daughter, while the father offers them to his son, who seems to dance before him in the foreground. The table with its elaborately patterned Turkish carpet is central to the painting. This is of a type frequently represented by Lotto (hence known as a 'Lotto carpet') and has yellow arabesques on a red field, and a Kufic border.

[Oil on canvas, 104.5 x 138 cm]

Greta Gerell - Self-Portrait in Paris [1930]


Greta Gerell (1898 – 1982) was a Swedish painter.

[Oil on canvas, 62 x 50 cm]

Friday, March 25, 2011

Lord Frederic Leighton - An Artist Sketching in the Cloister of Saint Gregorio, Venice

Frederic, Baron Leighton of Stretton was a great admirer of Italian Renaissance painting and showed, for his time, an advanced appreciation of the early Italian painters. He drew heavily on 15th and 16th century sources in working on Cimabue's celebrated Madonna. The vivid landscape oil sketches which Leighton made during much of his career, but rarely exhibited, are less well known than his large-scale figure paintings.

Lucien Simon - Bretons [c.1907]


Lucien Simon (1861 – 1945) was a French painter and teacher born in Paris. In 1891 he married the Jeanne Dauchez, the sister of Andre Dauchez (1870–1948) and became infatuated with the scenery and peasant life of her native Brittany.

[Oil on canvas, 35 x 47 cm]

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Olivier van Deuren - A Young Astronomer [c.1685]


The young astronomer holds a celestial globe with constellations shown in the form of animals. Among those visible are some of the northern and zodiacal constellations: at the top, Draco; on the left, Ursa Major and, below it, Leo; on the right, beneath the encircling brass ring, Bubuleus. The stand for the globe is on the right, and a quadrant is in the foreground. 

Olivier van Deuren (1666 - 1714) was born in Rotterdam, where he lived and worked. He served as an officer in the painters' guild on a number of occasions. Very few works by him are known today.

[Oil on oak, 15.3 x 12.7 cm]

Gerard Dou - An Astronomer [c.1628]


Gerrit Dou (April 7, 1613 – February 9, 1675) was a Dutch Golden Age painter. He specialised in genre scenes and is noted for his "niche" paintings and candlelit night-scenes with strong chiaroscuro. At a comparatively early point in his career he had formed a manner of his own distinct from, and indeed in some respects antagonistic to, that of his masters. Gifted with unusual clearness of vision and precision of manipulation, he cultivated a minute and elaborate style of treatment; and probably few painters ever spent more time and pains on all the details of their pictures down to the most trivial. He is said to have spent five days painting a hand; and his work was so fine that he found it necessary to manufacture his own brushes.

[Oil on panel, 38.5 x 31 cm]

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Adolphe Monticelli - The Hayfield [c.1860-80]


Monticelli (1824 – 1886) made a number of paintings of peasants at work in the fields, both in his native Provence and elsewhere in France. It is not certain where this particular harvest scene is set.

[Oil on wood, probably mahogany, 21.6 x 43.8 cm]

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Alessandro Turchi - Diana and Actaeon

Alessandro Turchi (1578 – 1649) was an Italian painter of the early Baroque period, born and active mainly in Verona, and moving late in life to Rome. He also went by the name Alessandro Veronese or the nickname L'Obetto.

Jean-Achille Benouville - Colosseum Viewed from the Palatine [1844]


Jean-Achille Benouville (Paris, July 15, 1815 – Paris, February 8, 1891) was a French landscape painter of the academic painting school, known for his Italian landscapes. François-Léon Benouville was his younger brother.

[Oil on canvas, 66 x 98.425 cm]

Monday, March 21, 2011

Arantzazu Martinez - The Witches House


Arantzazu Martinez (born Vitoria-Gasteiz, Alava, Spain, 1977) is a Spanish artist.

[Oil on linen, 72 X 36 inches]

Giambattista Tiepolo - The Immaculate Conception [1767-69]


Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (March 5, 1696 – March 27, 1770) was an Italian painter and printmaker from the Republic of Venice. He was prolific, and worked not only in Italy, but also in Germany and Spain. While his painting is infused with the Venetian spirit, his luminosity is not seen in the previous masters; however, Tiepolo is considered the last Olympian painter of the Venetian Republic. Like Titian before him, Tiepolo was an international star, treasured by royalty far afield for his ability to depict glory in fresco.

[Oil on canvas, 279 x 152 cm]

Sunday, March 20, 2011

Gari Melchers - Woman Reading by a Window


Julius Garibaldi Melchers (Detroit, Michigan, August 11, 1860 – Virginia, November 30, 1932) was an American artist. He was one of the leading American proponents of naturalism.

[Oil on canvas, 64.7 x 76.1 cm]

Pieter de Hooch - Woman with a Child in a Pantry [c.1660]


A mother and child are standing on a chequered, tiled floor. All the doors are wide open and we can see through to the cellar, the front part of the house and the other side of the street. In the front room there is a chair on a wooden platform. Sitting on a platform, a 'soldertien', one could get a good view of life outside without being bothered by the cold rising from the floor. Pieter de Hooch also painted other aspects of daily life. The woman has tucked her skirt in to stop it getting dirty and around her sleeves she is wearing 'morsmouwen'. The woman is handing the child a German stoneware jug.

It is possible that Pieter de Hooch used his wife and eldest son as models. Although the child is wearing a dress and has long hair, it is still clearly a boy. Until about 1900, it was quite usual for small boys to wear dresses, although there were differences between boys and girls clothes. This boy can be recognised from his jerkin - a typical male jacket. Girls wore sharply tapered corslets. The child has two reins attached to his shoulders which could be used to keep him in check when walking.

[Oil on canvas, 65 x 60.5 cm]

Saturday, March 19, 2011

Alexei Alexeiwicz Harlamoff - Young Girl in a Red Shawl

Alexei Alexeiwicz Harlamoff (1849 – 1905) studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg and won a gold medal and a travel scholarship in 1868. This enabled him to go to Paris, where he remained, working with the great portrait painter and teacher at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts Léon Bonnat (1834-1922). Harlamoff's work was exhibited in the Russian section of the Décennale exhibition of art produced between 1889 and 1900 which was part of the World’s Fair held in Paris in 1900.

Frederick C Frieseke - Hollyhocks [c.1913]

Friday, March 18, 2011

Conrad Marca-Relli - Steel Grey [1959-62]


Conrad Marca-Relli (Boston, Massachusetts, June 5, 1913 – Parma, Emilia Romagna, Italy, August 29, 2000) was an American artist who belonged to the early generation of New York School Abstract Expressionist artists whose artistic innovation by the 1950s had been recognised across the Atlantic, including Paris. New York School Abstract Expressionism, represented by Jackson Pollock, Willem De Kooning, Franz Kline, Marca-Relli and others became a leading art movement of the post-war era. Throughout his career Marca-Relli created monumental-scale collages. He combined oil painting and collage, employing intense colours, broken surfaces and expressionistic spattering. He also experimented with metal and vinyl materials. Over the years the collages developed an abstract simplicity, evidenced by black or sombre colours and rectangular shapes isolated against a neutral backdrop.

[Oil and collage on canvas, 152.7 x 134.9 cm]

Claude Monet - Springtime [1872]


In the 1870s, Argenteuil, a suburb of Paris on the Seine River, north-west of the city, was a gathering point for a number of Impressionist artists. In this fully developed Impressionist work, Monet portrays his first wife, Camille, seated on the lawn beneath lilac bushes in the garden of the Maison Aubry, their first residence in the Paris suburb. Monet moved to Argenteuil in December 1871. Many of the motifs that he and the other Impressionists favoured could be found in this small town, conveniently connected by rail to nearby Paris. While in Argenteuil, Monet set up a comfortable residence for himself, his wife, and their son Jean, enjoying a period of stability that resulted in great productivity over the next seven years. 

During the early 1870s, Monet frequently painted views of his backyard garden that included Camille as his model. Here, her voluminous pink dress appears to float over the grass. The canvas glows with dappled sunlight, suggested by the artist's quick, unblended dabs of color. Camille's serene absorption in her book and the delicacy of her form recall 18th-century representations of women reading. "Springtime" is a prime example of Monet's commitment to painting outdoors and was included in the Second Impressionist Exhibition in 1876.

[Oil on canvas, 50 x 65.5 cm]

Thursday, March 17, 2011

Gerard David - The Virgin and Child with Saints and Donor [c.1510]


The Virgin and Child are enthroned in a walled garden, a probable metaphor for her virginity. On the right Saint Barbara reads a book. Mary Magdalene, seated next to her holding on ointment jar, appears to be turning the pages. To the left Saint Catherine receives a ring from the infant Christ (she refused to marry an emperor on the grounds that she was already married to Christ). The everyday world represented beyond the wall was perhaps painted from contemporary Bruges. 

David's picture was almost certainly commissioned by the kneeling figure on the left, Richard de Visch van der Capelle, a cantor (senior cleric) of Saint Donatian, Bruges. His identity is recorded in the coat of arms on the greyhound's collar. In 1500 he sought to restore the chapel of Saint Anthony Abbot, who appears in the background behind Saint Barbara. This painting was almost certainly intended for the altar of Saint Catherine there.

[Oil on oak, 105.8 x 144.4 cm]

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

William Adolphe Bouguereau - Seated Nude [1884]

Torsten Andersson - Spring Breeze [1946]


Otto Torsten Andersson (June 6, 1926 - May 30, 2009) was a Swedish modernist painter, best known for his theme of the realistic depiction of abstract sculptures, and two-dimensional exploration of three-dimensional objects, where the colours seem to be superimposed on a random and perfunctory manner.

[Oil on canvas, 58 x 66 cm]

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Albert Savereys - River [1930-37]

[Oil on canvas, 76 x 100 cm]

Jacob Isaaksz van Ruisdael - Seashore [c.1666-75]


In this small canvas we are amazed by the balanced proportions of the vast dome of the sky and the majestic spaces of the sea. We can pick out both far off sails on the horizon and little rowboats and vessels nearer the foreground, from which a boat sets off towards the shore loaded with cargo. Taking advantage of the low tide and the small waves, gentlemen and ladies are walking on the shore, paddling in the water; a few daring fellows are even swimming. The wind puffs at leaden clouds through which we can just see patches of the cold, blue sky.
In the colouring there is a fine play between the transparent green of the water and the white ridges of the waves, the yellow sand dunes and the steel-grey tone of the sinister clouds reflected in the water. Ruisdael (Dutch, c.1628 – 1682) painted with a flowing, liquid stroke, from beneath which the white ground seems to light up the surface, like some magical glittering in the depths.
The figures were delicately painted by Adriaen van de Velde, for in his later years Ruisdael concentrated solely on the depiction of nature.

[Oil on canvas, 52 x 68 cm]

Monday, March 14, 2011

Canaletto - The Doge's Palace and the Riva degli Schiavoni [late 1730s]


The buildings are (from left to right): the column of St Mark; the Doge's Palace; the Ponte della Paglia; the prisons; the uncompleted church of the Pietà (St. Maria della Visitazione) can be seen along the Riva degli Schiavoni. The architecture in this area is a generalised version of that which can actually be seen there. In front of the Ponte della Paglia is a temporary hut and a knife-grinder's stall. Previously thought to be a studio work, recent cleaning makes it clear that the painting is an autograph work (a painting which is thought to have been painted entirely by the specified artist, rather than being, for instance, partly, or wholly, by studio assistants), probably of the late 1730s.

[Oil on canvas, 61.3 x 99.8 cm]

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Francesco Guardi - The Punta della Dogana, Venice [1780s]


This scene shows the entrance to the Grand Canal with the Dogana da Mar, the Customs House of Venice, built by Benoni about 1677. On top of the gateway is a golden ball, with a weather vane representing Fortune. 

[Oil on canvas, 18.7 x 23.8 cm]

Saturday, March 12, 2011

Unknown Artist - The Grand Canal Facing Santa Croce [after 1738]


To the right of the Grand Canal is the church of Santa Croce. Further in the distance are the dome of Saint Simeone Piccolo and, beyond, the campanile of Saint Geremia. The composition for this work may be derived from part of an engraving by Visentini. 

[Oil on canvas, 38.8 x 46.3 cm]

Friday, March 11, 2011

David Teniers the Younger - An Old Peasant Caresses a Kitchen Maid in a Stable [c.1650]


The reverse of the panel is branded with the coat of arms of the city of Antwerp. Bawdy scenes like this were popular with the more affluent collectors, who were proud of their good manners. In the background an old woman beckons to a cat which is walking in front of a butter churn. This work was probably painted in Antwerp in about 1650, just before Teniers moved to Brussels. It can be compared with the earlier posting 'An Old Woman Peeling Pears' by an unknown artist.

[Oil on oak, 43.2 x 64.9 cm]

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Henri Charles Manguin - Walk in Saint Tropez [1905]


Henri Charles Manguin (Paris, March 23, 1874 – Saint Tropez, September 25, 1949) was a French painter. Manguin was very much influenced by impressionism as is seen in his use of bright pastel hues. He married in 1899 and made numerous portraits of his wife, Jeanne, and their family. In 1902, Manguin had his first exhibition at the Salon des Independants and d'Automne. Many of his paintings were of Mediterranean landscapes; these represented the height of his career as a Fauve artist.

[Oil on canvas, 73 x 91.5 cm]

Thomas Le Clear - Young America [c.1863]


In Young America, Le Clear (American, 1818 – 1882) alludes to the complex racial, labour, political, and financial problems surrounding the Civil War, but softens his message by letting children tell the tale. Each figure in the painting can be associated with hotly debated issues such as immigration and emancipation and with tensions between New York's Republican-majority state legislature and Manhattan's Democratic machine. As a plainly clothed boy makes a speech, another boy seated at his feet gestures upward toward a handbill that reads "Meeting Tomorrow/Young America." Inspired by European youth movements of the 1830s, the Young Americans were founded in the mid-1840s and became a faction of the Democratic Party in the 1850s. They advocated free trade and westward expansion and supported the war for the sake of the Union's preservation, not the liberation of slaves. Le Clear underscores the nation's divisions of many issues in the vignette of the two wrestling boys, one in a blue jacket and the other wearing a white shirt and red vest.

[Oil on canvas, 67.3 x 86.4 cm]

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

Unknown Artist - An Old Woman Peeling Pears [after 1640s]


To the right of the woman is a greyhound, and to the left objects that include earthenware and brass pots and cauliflowers. The furniture in the background recurs in David Teniers 'An Old Peasant Caresses a Kitchen Maid in a Stable.' This composition was probably inspired by Teniers's style of the 1640s. It is reminiscent of a work by the artist's brother Juliaen Teniers the Younger.

[Oil on canvas, 48.6 x 66.5 cm]

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Unknown Artist - An Old Man holding a Pilgrim-Bottle [c.1650s]


A pilgrim bottle could be attached by cords to the waist of a traveller or pilgrim. The subject may be the Greek philosopher Democritus, who is often shown grinning, worldly wise, at a globe that represents the world. Once thought to be Spanish, a recent attribution to Pietro Bellotti (1627 - 1700) has been proposed.

[Oil on canvas, 112.5 x 91.5 cm]

Monday, March 7, 2011

Claude-Marie Dubufe - The Surprise [c.1827]


A startled woman draws her shawl around her. Her pose is based on the famous classical sculpture, The Medici Venus. The picture was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1828. Dubufe (1790 – 1864) was born in Paris. He was a pupil of Jacques-Louis David. He exhibited at the Salon from 1810.

[Oil on canvas, 65.2 x 54.3 cm]

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Frits Thaulow - Night [1880s]


Frits Thaulow (Christiania, October 20, 1847 – November 5, 1906) was a Norwegian impressionist painter, best known for his naturalistic depictions of landscape. Thaulow was educated at the Academy of Art in Copenhagen in 1870-72, and from 1873-75 he studied with Hans Gude at the Baden School of Art in Karlsruhe from 1873 to 1875. After a stay in Skagen during the autumn of 1879, Thaulow returned to Norway in 1880. He became one of the leading young figures in the Norwegian art scene. He moved to France in 1892, living there until his death in 1906. 

[Oil on canvas, 61 x 82 cm]

Frits Thaulow - River [c.1883]

[Pastel on canvas, 60 x 81 cm]

Saturday, March 5, 2011

Unknown Artist - Woman at a Window [c.1510-30]


Scholars had already changed their minds about the Italian Renaissance painting ‘Woman at a Window’ several times. Was it a portrait by Palma Vecchio, showing the artist’s daughter? Or even a painting by Lorenzo Lotto? In 1978 a routine restoration revealed a secret lying underneath the paint. Suspected damages to the under-layer in the woman's brown hair prompted further investigation. But as the subsequent conservation report found, this was not a damaged under-layer at all. It was the original painting.

It was now clear that ‘Woman at a Window’ had been covered with a later repainting. Conservators removed the repainting stage by stage, revealing a woman with a radically altered appearance. Far from being a demure brunette, she was a seductive blonde. Her jawline had been softened, her breasts less discreetly veiled, and even her eyes had lost their sultry edge. The painting that was revealed was hardly a likely portrait of an artist’s daughter. It might even be a courtesan. Nor does the painting look much like a work by Palma Vecchio. It is now attributed to an unknown Italian artist.

[Oil on wood, 51.4 x 41.6 cm]

Friday, March 4, 2011

Paris Bordone - A Pair of Lovers [1555-60]


The painting has been entitled Daphnis and Chloe, presumably because the man's tentative advances suggest the problems which this pair of lovers had, as related in the Greek pastoral romance of that title by Longus, probably of the 3rd century AD. But many other subjects are possible. Bordone (1500 - 1571) was from Treviso, but spent most of his life in Venice, where he was established by 1518. Few of his paintings are dated and as his style seems to have evolved very little, the chronology of his work is uncertain.

[Oil on canvas, 139.1 x 122 cm]

François Gérard - Portrait of Joséphine [1801]


François Gérard (March 12, 1770 - January 11, 1837), one of the most popular society painters during the periods of the Consulate and the First Empire, painted this portrait of Joséphine in 1801. It represents a new type of more accessible portrait, lacking in official pomp. The First Lady is seen in relaxed pose, with thoughtful gaze, on the open terrace of the palace at Malmaison as she perhaps takes a rest after a walk.

The park landscape and bunch of flowers on the sofa create an atmosphere of sentimental poetry, emphasizing the inner state of the sitter. The idealization of the model and the static composition built upon a balance of horizontal and vertical lines are very much within the traditions of Neoclassicism.

[Oil on canvas, 178 x 174 cm]

Thursday, March 3, 2011

Josephus Laurentius Dyckmans - The Blind Beggar [1853]


A blind man accompanied by a young girl sits outside a church. Through the doorway can be seen a crucifix lit by a lamp. An old woman comes out, clutching her prayer book and the old man himself is fingering the beads of a rosary. The subject has echoes of Jacques-Louis David's famous painting of Belisarius, the blind general begging for alms. This picture is the artist's second version of a painting of 1852 which is now in the Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp. It was extremely popular in the 19th century, and much copied.

[Oil on mahogany, 50.3 x 46.5 cm]

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

Juan de Flandes - Crucifixion [1509-18]


Juan de Flandes (Flanders, c.1460 – 1519) was an early Netherlandish painter who was active in Spain from 1496 to 1519 – his actual name is unknown. His colouring is refined, "with a preference for rather acid hues", and "while his feeling for space and light is sophisticated, a tendency to divide space into a succession of thin planes becomes a mannerism in his late works."

[Oil on wood, 123 x 169 cm]

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Fernand Toussaint - A Young Woman Holding A Bouquet

Fernand Toussaint, the celebrated Belgian painter of still lifes and figurative subjects, was born in Brussels, 1873. At the age of fifteen he entered the Academy of Fine Arts of his native city where he studied under Jean Portaels, an innovative and demanding teacher who attached prime importance to the art of drawing. Toussaint formulated his own individual style, combining elegance and fine draughtsmanship with a free impressionistic handling of paint. In 1929, art critic Mario de Marchi wrote of him "Toussaint is the undisputed master at capturing the grace and charm of women." Fernand Toussaint passed away in 1956.

Alfred Sisley - Barges in Billancourt [1877]


Billancourt was a small village when Alfred Sisley painted there. His work is notable for an incomparable sensitivity to the subtlest nuances of weather and sunlight, a superb example of which is the present picture. He had a persistent fascination with painting barges. Some recent commentators note, perhaps with justification, that the frequent depiction of such a subject as barges indicated the wish to be contemporary, common to all the Impressionists. Yet there does remain one other important reason for an artist to return to such a theme so persistently: for Sisley, the masts of the barges served as convenient reference points in arranging the pictorial structure of the landscape.

[Oil on canvas, 46.5 x 56.3 cm]